The Marine Electrical and Electronics Bible clearly demonstrates that marine electrics and electronics on any yacht requires a holistic approach. This holistic approach ranges from power generation and electrical wiring distribution to energy storage and end user electrical and marine electronics equipment, everything is interconnected in some form. There are many older boats out on the water that have both older technology systems as well as upgraded and new-generation equipment. This Marine Electrical and Electronics Bible fourth edition encompasses much of the older existing technologies along with the newer ones.
The Marine Electrical Electronics Bible is now out, buy and save money, make your boat more reliable and be self sufficient.The Marine Electrical and Electronics Bible had its genesis around a saloon table over a few ice-cold beers with some fellow cruising sailors lamenting the lack of clear guidance on how to approach the myriad electrical and electronics systems on a yacht. As a result, it has been written to meet the practical and real-world situations of most yachts. While there is a sail and cruising bias in the book for 30 to 65-foot yachts, the majority of the information is directly relevant and applicable to the majority of trawler yachts, power- and motorboats, and even superyachts. If you have any electrics or electronics it can help you.
Within these chapters of the Marine Electrical and Electronics Bible I have infused my own professional and lived cruising experiences along with lessons learned with decades of continual input from fellow sailors. I have deliberately attempted to correct the dangerous illusion that vessel and automotive battery systems and charging are alike except for the voltage level. So many issues arise because people think that marine electrical and electronics systems are easy Do It Yourself (DIY) systems, that is partially true if you know what you are doing. Get it wrong and you could lose your boat and worst case even your life
The Marine Electrical Electronics Bible is now out, buy and save money, make your boat more reliable and be self sufficient.The following are reviews from earlier editions of the Marine Electrical and Electronics Bible. The new 4th Edition has been reorganized, updated and expanded with more in depth practical advice.
“Laid out like an extended outline, this is, perhaps, the most easy-to-follow electrical reference to date . . .” — Cruising World Magazine (US)
“On electrics, the best book by far we have come across . . .” — Motor Boat and Yachting magazine (UK)
“This book ranks with the very best technical works ever produced for yachtsmen. . . . If I was undertaking a long cruise on a modern yacht, I would rank this book an essential part of my equipment. If you are installing equipment aboard a new or current vessel, then again this book is for you. It is very good indeed.” — The Island
“A concise, useful and thoroughly practical guide. . . . It’s a ‘must have on board’ book.” — Sailing Inland & Offshore
“Everything a sailor could possibly want to know about marine electrics and electronics is here, [in] very sensibly signposted chapters . . . as a reference book on the subject it is outstanding.” — Classic Boat
“All in all, this book makes an essential reference manual for both the uninitiated and the expert.” — Yachting Monthly (UK)
“An ideal reference book that every professional and serious amateur fitter should have on hand. Even the non-technical yachtsman will find vital guidance and numerous valuable tips.” — Cruising
The foreword is written by Don McIntyre, Founder and organizer of the Ocean Globe Race, Golden Globe Race, Mini Globe Race “Adventure is any activity with an unknown outcome.” www.McIntyreAdventure.com
Section 1 of the Marine Electrical and Electronics Bible has the following chapters covering complete marine electrical systems and all the associated sub systems and services that includes water, refrigeration and more.
Chapter 1. Marine Electrics. Technology advances. Marine Systems companies.
Chapter 2. Batteries. Battery Rating Selection. Battery Rating Calculations. Deep Cycle Batteries. Starting Batteries. Battery Technologies. Gel Cell Batteries. Optima Batteries. AGM Batteries. Lithium-Ion Batteries. Carbon Foam Batteries. Graphene Batteries. Alkaline Batteries. Battery Installation.
Chapter 3. Battery Charging Systems. Battery Charging Systems. Battery Charging Cycles. Charging System Configurations. Battery Charging Capacity. Charging System Redundancy. Charging System Maintenance.
Chapter 4. Alternative Energy Charging. Solar Power Systems. Solar Panel Regulation. Solar Panel Installation. Solar Panel Troubleshooting. Wind Charging Systems. Marlec Wind Generator. Eclectic Wind Generators. Air-X Wind Generators. MarineKinetix Wind Generators. Superwind Wind Generators. Wind Generator Ratings. Generator Charging Regulation. Hydrogenerators. Fuel Cells.
Chapter 5. Alternator Charging Systems. Alternator Field Circuits. High Output Alternators. 48V High Output Systems. Alternator Installation. Alternator Maintenance. Alternator Troubleshooting. Alternator Regulators. Balmar Regulators. Regulator Troubleshooting. Charging System Troubleshooting.
Chapter 6. Battery Chargers. Battery Chargers. Battery Charger Types. Battery Charger Output Ratings. Battery Charger/Inverters. Multiple Battery Charging. Battery Charger Installation.
Chapter 7. DC Systems Wiring. Wiring Regulations and Standards. Boat Wiring Regulations USA and Canada. Boat Wiring Regulations UK and Europe. Boat Wiring Regulations Australia and New Zealand. 12 Volt Systems. 24 Volt Systems. 48 Volt Systems. DC Voltage Conversion. Boat Wiring Diagrams. Wiring Configurations. Switchboard Circuit Control and Protection. Voltmeters. Ammeters. Integrated Monitors. Battery Monitors. Marking and Status Indication. Switchboard Cable and Wiring Installation. Circuit Protection. Fuses. Circuit Breakers. Switchboard Troubleshooting. Conductor Selection. Voltage Drop. Wiring Installation. Grounding Systems. Circuit Testing. Mast Cabling. Mast Cable Troubleshooting.
Chapter 8. Corrosion. Galvanic Corrosion. Galvanic Protection. Anodes and Galvanic Protection. Metal Nobility. GRP and Wooden Boats. Zinc Anode Purity Standards. Anode Number Calculations. Anode Systems. Anode Bonding. Grounding and Bonding. Equipotential Bonding. Bonding Cable Location. Bonding Circuit Resistance. Shaft Collar Anodes. Anodes for GRP and Wooden Boats. Anodes for Steel Boats. Anodes for Aluminum Alloy Boats. Crevice Corrosion. Corrosion Leakage Monitoring. Isolation Transformers. Shore Power Problems. Impressed Current Cathodic Protection. Galvanic Isolators. Galvanic Isolator Installation. Galvanic Isolator Testing. Corrosion System Maintenance. Corrosion System Troubleshooting. Electrolytic (Stray Current) Corrosion. Direct Stray Current Corrosion. Indirect Stray Current Corrosion. Corrective Measures. Steel/Alloy Hull Leakage Inspections. Voltage Insulation Test.
Chapter 9. Lighting Systems. Lighting Systems. Internal Lights. LED Lights. Fluorescent Lights. Incandescent Lights. Halogen Lights. Low Energy Lighting. Red Night Lights. Dimmers and Voltage Stabilizers. Lamp Bases. Deck Lights. Spotlights. Navigation Lights. Navigation Light Technical Requirements.
Chapter 10. Lightning Protection. Lightning History. Lightning Hotpots. Lightning Protection. Lightning Safety. Post Lightning Strike. About Thunder. What is Lightning. St Elmo’s Fire. Faraday Cages. Lightning Physics. Lightning Components. Lightning Protection Standards. Lightning Protection Zone. Catamarans and Lightning. Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP). Lightning Dissipation Devices. Lightning Protection Systems. Air Terminals. Down Conductors. Bonding Basics. Grounding Circuit Resistance. Mast Resistance. Carbon Fiber Spars. Electrical Resistivity. Electrical Conductivity. Wooden Spars. Conductor Grounds. Conductor Terminations. Keels and Grounding. Keel Bolt Terminations. Ground Plates. Seawater Properties. Grounding Stays and Chainplates. Side Strikes. Boat Ground Review. Equipotential Bonding. Lightning System Bonding. Temporary Lightning Protection. Surge and Transient Protection. Radio Antennae Protection. DC Power Supply Protection. AC Power Supply Protection. Gas Discharge Tubes. About Varistors. Voltage Dependent Resistors. Zener Diodes. VHF Coaxial Surge Protectors. Lightning Strike Mitigation. Strike Mitigation Recommendations.
Chapter 11. Anchor Windlasses and Deck Winches and Furlers. About Anchors. Anchor Parts. Anchor Setting. Anchor Breakout and Heaving. Anchor System Basics. Chain Stoppers and Snubbers. Anchor Kellets. Anchor Performance. Anchor Windlass Selection. Windlass Operation. Windlass Electrical Installation. Windlass Electrical Control. Windlass Maintenance. Windlass Troubleshooting. Electric Deck Winches and Furlers. Electric Deck Winch Protection. Deck Winch Motors. Battery Supply. Capstans. Electric Furlers. Powered Blocks. Mainsail Furlers. Keel Lifting Systems.
Chapter 12. Bow and Stern Thrusters. Thruster Basics. Thruster Ratings. Thruster Types. Thruster Power Outputs. Thruster Power Supply. Thruster Control. Thruster Maintenance. Troubleshooting. Hydraulic Thrusters. Stabilizers.
Chapter 13. DC Motors and Equipment. DC Motor Introduction. DC Motors. Permanent Magnet DC Motors. Pancake Motors. DC Motor Inspection. Commutators. DC Motor Cleaning. DC Motor Carbon Brushes. Motor and Circuit Control. DC Motor Troubleshooting. Auxiliary DC Equipment. Window Systems.
Chapter 14. Marine Diesel Engines. Diesel Engines. Diesel Engine Basics. Diesel Engine Sub-systems. Combustion Efficiency. Engine Efficiency. Diesel Fuel Systems. Injection Methods. Fuel Pumps. Fuel System Cycle. Diesel Fuel Quality. Fuel System Troubleshooting. Engine Space Fuel Safety. Diesel Fuel and Water. Microbe Growth and Fuel Additives. Fuel System Bleeding. Engine Freshwater Cooling System. Engine Seawater Cooling System. Seacocks and Thru Hulls. Seacock Types. Seacock Maintenance. Hose Clamps. Seawater Strainers. Engine Lubricating Oil System. Engine Oil Problems. Oil Testing. Oil Viscosity. Engine Wear Metals. Engine Oil Analysis. Air Systems. Engine Exhausts. Diesel Exhaust Smoke. Turbocharger Troubleshooting. Engine Operation Advice. Diesel Engine Maintenance. Diesel Engine Troubleshooting.
Chapter 15. Engine Electrical and Instrumentation. Diesel Engine Starting Systems. Diesel Engine Controls. Electric Engine Starters. Starter Types. Starter Installation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting. Preheating Systems. Preheater Maintenance. Preheater Glow Plug Troubleshooting. Engine Starting Recommendations. Engine Starting Systems. Starting System Configurations. Starting System Failure Mode Analysis. Starting System Diagrams. Engine Instrumentation. Pressure Monitoring. Temperature Monitoring. Exhaust Gas Temperature Monitoring. Engine Tachometers. Engine Alternator Tachometers. Electrical System Monitoring. Hour Counters and Clocks. Acoustic Alarm Systems. Instrumentation Maintenance. Gauge Testing. Engine Alarm Set Points. Sensor Testing. Crankcase Oil Mist Detection. Engine Space Oil Mist Detectors. Fuel Monitoring. Solenoid Valves. Programmable Logic Controllers. PLC Programming. PLC Installation. PLC Troubleshooting. Control Circuit Devices. Engine Instrument Troubleshooting. Engine and Transmission Control Systems.
Chapter 16. Electric Propulsion Systems. Electric Propulsion System. Electric Propulsion Basics. Electric Propulsion Configuration. Propulsion System Batteries. Battery Charging. Propulsion Electric Motors. Electric Boats.
Chapter 17. AC Power Systems. AC Power Systems. AC Power Safety. 115VAC 60Hz Single Phase System. 115/230VAC Single Phase System. 220/240VAC Single Phase System. 440/460VAC 3-Phase System. AC Domestic Plug Types. AC Transformers. Isolation Transformers. AC Switchboards and Panels. AC Circuit Protection Principles. AC Short Circuits. AC Short Circuit Causes. Short Circuit Calculations. Short Circuit Protective Devices. Protection Equipment Selection. AC Cable Installation. AC Cable Grounding. Ground Leakage Device Installation. AC Circuit Protection. AC Rotating Machinery. Direct Online Starters. Motor Start Currents. Motor Troubleshooting. AC Appliances. Microwave Ovens.
Chapter 18. AC Generators. AC Generators. Generator Selection. Appliance Loading. Generator Installation. Generator Fuel Consumption. AC Alternators. AC Alternator Parameters. AC Alternator Rating Selection. Generator Rating Calculation. AC Electrical Installation. Generator Systems. Generator Protection. Alternator Protection. Alternator Maintenance. Generator Mechanical Systems. Generator Maintenance. Generator Operating Notes. Generator Troubleshooting.
Chapter 19. AC Inverters. AC Inverters. Inverter Output Waveforms. Inverter DC Loads. AC Transfer Systems. Combination Charger Units. Inverter Installation. Inverter Efficiency. Inverter Interference. Inverter Troubleshooting.
Chapter 20. Shore Power Systems. Shore Power Systems. Shore Power AC Safety. Rules and Regulations. Shore Power Components. Shore Power Inlet Sockets. Shore Power Inlet Socket Installation. Marina Shore Power Pedestal Outlets. Shore Power Leads. Shore Power Grounds. Polarity Indication. Input Isolation. Circuit Protection. New Shore Power Technology.
Chapter 21. Refrigeration and HVAC. Refrigeration Systems. Eutectic Refrigeration Systems. Compressors and Motors. Auxiliary Refrigeration Controls. Electric Refrigeration Systems. Hermetic Compressors. Refrigeration System Installation. Refrigeration Troubleshooting. Domestic Refrigerators. Freezers. Ice Makers. Refrigeration Troubleshooting. Air Conditioning. Air Conditioning Basics. Electrical Power Requirements. Capacity Calculations. Airconditioning Maintenance. Air Conditioning Troubleshooting. Ventilation Fans. Diesel Galley Stoves. Diesel Heater Systems. Diesel Heater Troubleshooting.
Chapter 22. Water and Sewage Systems. Water Systems. Water Tanks. Pressurized Water Systems. Water Pressure Pumps. Shore Water Systems. Water Pump Wiring. Water System Strainer. Water System Accumulators. Water Filters. Water Pipes and Fittings. Water System Troubleshooting. Hot Water Calorifier. Diesel Hot Water Heaters. Diesel Hot Water Boilers. Diesel Hot Water Heater Troubleshooting. Desalination Systems. Desalinator Troubleshooting. Bilge Pump Systems. Bilge Pump Selection. Bilge Alarms. Bilge Pump Float Switches. Tank Level Monitoring. Bilge Pump Installation. Bilge Pump Maintenance. Bilge Pump Troubleshooting. Sewage Systems (MSD). MSD System Maintenance. Electric Toilet Systems. Grey Water and Shower Drain Systems. Shower Water Conservation. Transfer Pumps. Washdown Pumps. Livewell Pumps. Ballast Pumps.
Chapter 23. Hydraulic Power Systems. Hydraulic Power. Hydraulic Power Basics. Hydraulic Power Safety. Hydraulic Power System Elements. Hydraulic Maintenance. Hydraulic Power Troubleshooting.
The Marine Electrical Electronics Bible is now out, buy and save money, make your boat more reliable and be self sufficient.Section 2 of the Marine Electrical and Electronics Bible has the following chapters covering the complete range of installed marine electronics systems and devices.
Chapter 24. Marine Electronics. Marine Electronics. Technology Advances. Artificial Intelligence. Internet of Things. Maritime Autonomous Ships.
Chapter 25. Marine Electronics Installation. Marine Electronics. Marine Electronics Installation. Navigation Station Design. Marine Electronics Ergonomics.
Chapter 26. Electronic Charting. Electronic Charting Basics. Chart Plotter Features. Chart Cartography Systems.
Chapter 27. GPS Systems. GPS Position Fixing Systems. GPS Basic Principles. GPS System Operation. GPS Accuracy. GPS Error Sources. Differential GPS (DGPS). About GDGPS. About SBAS. WAAS. Galileo EGNOS System. GLONASS. Space Weather and GPS Effects. GPS Installation and Troubleshooting.
Chapter 28. AIS. About AIS. AIS Functions. AIS Principles. AIS Types. AIS Advantages and Limitations. AIS Installation and Operation. AIS Developments. VDES System. AIS SART.
Chapter 29. Instrument Systems. Systems Architecture. Device Interfacing. NMEA2000. NMEA One Net. NMEA0183. Other Communications Protocols. Interface Installation. Interface Cable Designations. Instrument Selection Criteria. Fluxgate Compasses. Electronic and Solid-State Compasses. Sensor Location. Compass Compensation. Compass Damping. Speed Logs. Paddle Wheel Logs. Smart Transducers. Ultrasonic Logs. Electromagnetic Logs. Dual Transducer Systems. Doppler Logs. Log Installation. Speed Log Calibration. Log Transducer Maintenance. Speed Log Troubleshooting. Wind Instruments. Wireless Wind Instruments. Wired Wind Instruments. Ultrasonic Wind Instruments. Masthead Unit Installation. Velocity Made Good (VMG). Wind Transducer Troubleshooting. Depth Sounders. Basic Sonar Theory. Cone Angles. Transducer Cavitation. Frequencies and Power Output. Depth Sounder Maintenance. Depth Sounder Installation. Depth Sounder Troubleshooting. Rig Tension Monitoring.
Chapter 30. Electronics Interference. Interference Principles. EMI Basics. RFI Basics. Transients and Voltage Spikes. Lightning Transients. Surge or Electromagnetic Pulse. Arcing Noise. Induced or Inductive Coupling Interference. Capacitive Coupling Interference. Turn On Spikes. Ripple Noise. Static Charges. AC Transients. Harmonics. Voltage Dips or Sags. Voltage Swells. Suppression Methods. Screening. Noise Troubleshooting. Cable Installation Planning.
Chapter 31. Autopilots. Autopilot Basics. Drive Types. Wheel Drive. Mechanical Linear Drives. Hydraulic Steering Systems. Hydraulic Reversing Pumps. Hydraulic Constant Running Pumps. Hydraulic Oil. Hydraulic Installation. Hydraulic Pump Maintenance and Testing. Hydraulic System Troubleshooting. Direct Drive Systems. Autopilot Hydraulic Troubleshooting. Autopilot Installation. Input Sensors and Devices. Input Device Installation. Wind Vane Mode. Autopilot Controls and Alarms. Rudder Settings. Compass Inputs. GPS Data Input. Track Mode Control. Autopilot Maintenance. Autopilot Troubleshooting.
Chapter 32. GMDSS. Global Maritime Distress and Safety Systems (GMDSS). GMDSS Operational Details. GMDSS Radio Distress Communications Frequencies. Digital Selective Calling (DSC). GMDSS Distress Call (Alert) Sequence. GMDSS False Alerts and System Coverage. GMDSS and Yachts. Satellite Communications Systems. COSPAS SARSAT System. Satellite EPIRBS’s. 406MHz EPIRB’s. 406MHz EPIRB Registration. EPIRB Activation Sequence. EPIRB Operation. Rescue Reaction Times. Battery Life. EPIRB Maintenance. Personal Locator Beacons (PLB). SART’s. AIS SART’s.
Chapter 33. NAVTEX and Weatherfax. About NAVTEX. NAVTEX Basics. NAVTEX Broadcasts. NAVTEX Broadcast Codes. NAVTEX Message Priorities. NAVTEX Station Identification. NAVTEX Screens. United States NAVTEX. NAVTEX Broadcast Times Eastern Pacific. NAVTEX Broadcast Times Western Atlantic. NAVTEX Broadcast Times UK and Europe. NAVTEX Broadcast Times Mediterranean. NAVTEX Installation. Weatherfax Receivers. GRIB Broadcasts. Weatherfax Frequencies. Computer Based Weather Systems.
Chapter 34. VHF Radio. VHF Radio. VHF Radio Licensing USA. VHF Licensing Canada, UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand. VHF Theory. VHF Operation. Radio Procedure. Distress, Safety and Urgency Calls. Phonetic Alphabet. Antenna Cables and Connections. US VHF Weather Broadcasts. VHF Radio and Weather Broadcasts. UK, Ireland, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece; Turkey. Caribbean Island VHF Channels. Australian and NZ VHF Channels and Weather Broadcasts.
Chapter 35. HF/SSB Radio. Signal Propagation. Space Weather Effects. Solar Cycles. HF/SSB Optimum Transmission Times. Operation Requirements. HF Radio Frequencies and Bands. United States USCG Broadcasts. Caribbean Marine Weather Center. United Kingdom UKCG Broadcasts. Mediterranean Weather Broadcasts. Australian Frequencies and Weather Broadcasts. New Zealand Frequencies and Weather Broadcasts. HF Radio Tuner Units. HF Radio Aerials. HF/SSB Radio Grounds. HF Radio Maintenance. Standard Time Frequencies and Broadcasts. HF radio Troubleshooting.
Chapter 36. Amateur (Ham) Radio. Amateur (Ham) Radio. Licensing Requirements. Ham Nets. Email Services. Email Service Providers. Morse Code.
Chapter 37. Satellite Communications. Satellite Services. Satellite System Installation. System Operation.
Chapter 38. Mobile Phones. Distress Calls and Mobile Phones. Phone Coverage. Mobile Phone Boating Apps. Smart Phone Cybersecurity.
39. Radar. Radar Basics. Pulse
Radar. FMCW Radar. CHIRP Radar. Doppler Radar. Radar Scanners. Beam Angles.
Radar Heel Angles. Radar Ranges. Radar Displays. Radar Display Presentation
Modes. MARPA. Radar Installation. Radar Emission Safety. Radar Cables. Radar
Power Consumption. Grounding. Radar Operation. Radar Plotting. Radar Software
Upgrades. Radar Maintenance. Radar Troubleshooting.
40. Radar Reflectors. Merchant Vessel Visibility and Radar Reflectors. Maritime Traffic. Radar Reflector Theory. Radar Reflector Types. Radar Detectors and Transponders. Radar Reflection Polar Diagrams. Radar Fresnel Zones.
41. Onboard Computing. Notebook Computers and Tablets. Notebook Selection. Software Options. Computer Maintenance. Computer Troubleshooting. Computer Cybersecurity.
42. Entertainment Systems. Music Systems. Entertainment Systems. Video and DVD Players. Satellite TV. Terrestrial Television. TV Antenna. Satellite Radio.
43. Forward Looking Sonar and Fish-Finders. Forward Looking Sonar. Floating Containers. Forward Sonar Transducers. Fish-Finders. About Fish-Finders. Fish-Finder Principles. Transducer Basics. Transducer Operation. CHIRP Transducers. Operating Frequencies. Power Output. Multi-Beam Fish-Finders. FishFinder Technology. Transducer Cavitation. Fish-Finder Displays. White Line Function. Zoom Function. Sensitivity. Water Temperature and Thermoclines. Fish Arches. Fish-Finder Installation. Maintenance. Troubleshooting. Fish-Finding Satellite Services. Personal Bathymetric Generator (PBG).
44. Safety and Security System. Inflammable Gas Detection. Toxic Gas Detection. Gas Detectors. Fire Detection Systems. Security Systems. Security Alarm Indication Systems. Collision Avoidance Camera. Marine Camera Systems.
45. Troubleshooting and Maintenance. Troubleshooting. Troubleshooting and Maintenance Safety. Troubleshooting Procedure. Troubleshooting Process Chart.
46. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). Performing an FMEA. The Boat FMEA.
47. Multimeter Use. Multimeter Use. How to Use a Multimeter. Multimeter Maintenance.
48. Boat Maintenance. Boat Maintenance. Maintenance Philosophies. Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM). Yacht Maintenance. Systems Monitoring. Reliability and Maintenance. Flange Management. Gaskets. About O-rings. Bolt Torquing. Nuts and Bolts. About Washers. Bolt Lubricants. Vapor Phase Corrosion Protection. Lubrication and Zerk Fittings. Lubricants. Over-Greasing. Grease Application. Lip Seals. Bearing Basics. About Vibration and Monitoring. Bearing Failures.
49. Winterization. Winterization. Water System Winterization. Engine Systems Winterization. Electrical and Electronics Winterization. Windlass Winterization.
50. Spring Commissioning. Spring Recommissioning. Recommissioning Commencement. Damage Cause and Effect. Engine Starting Systems. Batteries. Charging Systems. Lighting Systems. Marine Electronics. Windlass, Winches, Thrusters, and Toilets. Wiring Systems. AC Power Systems.
51. Technician Service Calls. About Calling Service Technicians. Service Person Etiquette. Three Language Electrical Glossary.
52. Tools Kits and Spare Parts. Tools Kits and Spare Parts. Tools and Spares List
53. Service Directories. Canada, US East Coast, GOM. Canada, US West Coast, Mexico. UK and Ireland. Europe, Atlantic, Indian Ocean. Mediterranean. Pacific, New Zealand, Australia.
The Marine Electrical and Electronics Bible, 4th Edition has everything you need to know or learn about your marine electrical systems, how to install, maintain and troubleshoot.